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    MacOS下使用gitee+hexo搭建个人博客 |  
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  MacOS下使用gitee+hexo搭建个人博客
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  <h1 id="MacOS下使用gitee-hexo搭建个人博客"><a href="#MacOS下使用gitee-hexo搭建个人博客" class="headerlink" title="MacOS下使用gitee+hexo搭建个人博客"></a>MacOS下使用gitee+hexo搭建个人博客</h1><p>1、提前准备（提前准备，不做介绍）</p>
<p>    git  </p>
<p>    Node环境  </p>
<p>    注册码云账号（gitee）  </p>
<p>2、Hexo的安装和初始化</p>
<p>使用npm安装，本教程版本：npm 6.13.4，安装成功之后hexo版本为4.2.0</p>
<p><code>npm install hexo-cli -g</code></p>
<p>在本机上准备一个空白的文件夹，准备初始化</p>
<p><code>Hero init</code></p>
<p>整个过程需要等待几分钟，如果需要重新开始可清空文件夹里的文件重新初始化</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo14.png" alt="hexo14"></p>
<p>成功之后文件夹里的文件内容!</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo20.png" alt="hexo20"></p>
<p>3、Hexo运行</p>
<p>Hexo命令三连</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hexo clean &#x2F;&#x2F;清空已有的hexo网站文件</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hexo generate 或者 hexo g  &#x2F;&#x2F;生成新的网站文件</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">hexo server 或者 hexo s  &#x2F;&#x2F;启动本地服务器</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>效果：</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo3.png" alt="hexo3"></p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo24.png" alt="hexo24"></p>
<p>4、打开浏览器，输入地址<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://localhost:4000/">http://localhost:4000</a> 查看效果</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo18.png" alt="hexo18"></p>
<p>5、Hexo主要命令介绍</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo10.png" alt="hexo10"></p>
<p>6、打开gitee创建与码云name相同名字的仓库</p>
<p>如：</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo22.png" alt="hexo22"></p>
<p>7、在该仓库中新建或传入一个html页面，本章使用git命令上传（省略命令），创建仓库之后会有基本的git命令提示</p>
<p><span style="color: #fc2504;">注意：部署的第一个html页面的名称必须为index.html，否则无法识别主页，博主截图有坑，后面才改掉</span></p>
<p>传入html文件后，选择服务-&gt;gitee pages</p>
<p>开启pages服务需要绑定手机号</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo15.png" alt="hexo15"></p>
<p>此步骤附上官方文档地址：</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/help/articles/4136#article-header0">https://gitee.com/help/articles/4136#article-header0</a></p>
<p>8、开启部署，分支不用选择，默认为master</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo8.png" alt="hexo8"></p>
<p>9、最后结果的默认界面</p>
<p>Pages服务提供的url为：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://joker/_cgx.gitee.io">https://joker\_cgx.gitee.io</a></p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo6.png" alt="hexo6"></p>
<p>10、使用下载好的Hexo主题装饰，修改配置文件。</p>
<p><span style="color: #0f15e8;">github最近点击下载会导致404，不知道是不是因为墙了，可以本地创建文件夹，使用git clone命令拉下来，速度会有点慢，以防万一，选择困难症下的比较多</span></p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo21.png" alt="hexo21"></p>
<p>下载好的主题要放入到之前Hexo初始化的文件夹中，注意路径，我的初始化文件夹为hexodemo</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo5.png" alt="hexo5"></p>
<p>修改网站配置文件_config.yml，使用文本编辑器（本章用的是sublime）打开</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo13.png" alt="hexo13"></p>
<p>修改完毕之后制定主题，解压之后的主题文件夹不要重命名，直接将文件主题名称后复制为网站的主题，大概在配置文件的98行，注意黄字前面的空格要加</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo7.png" alt="hexo7"></p>
<p>别着急，最后一步设置啦，要设置网站的部署方式，毕竟我们最后要做到可以外网访问，gitee的仓库是我们的资源路径，这个时候就需要使用设置来相互绑定</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo19.png" alt="hexo19"></p>
<p>在文件的最后面要设置deploy</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo26.png" alt="hexo26"></p>
<p>repository路径获取</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo25.png" alt="hexo25"></p>
<p>设置完成后重启本地服务器，使用Hexo命令在本地查看效果</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo11.png" alt="hexo11"></p>
<p>11、后面的就比较简单了，要设置主题相关的内容，具体要查看各主题github页面的README文档</p>
<p>12、本地预览完毕之后需要同步到gitee的仓库中，此时不需要git命令，而需要hexo命令</p>
<p><code>hexo deploy or hexo d //更新到gitee的仓库中</code></p>
<p>发布之前可以使用</p>
<p><code>npm install</code></p>
<p>来安装所需要的所有工具和资源，以防万一</p>
<p>可能会出现的错误</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo2.png" alt="hexo2"></p>
<p>需要使用npm安装工具</p>
<p><code>npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</code></p>
<p>安装之后重新执行 hexo d ，会提示上传成功</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo12.png" alt="hexo12"></p>
<p>打开仓库查看已经同步成功</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo23.png" alt="hexo23"></p>
<p>这时候你刷新发现并没有更新，怎么办，注意，要更新gitee pages</p>
<p><img src="/attachments/hexo/hexo16.png" alt="hexo16"></p>
<p>重新部署即可，到此完成，一些其他的设置和主题的设置和内容的上传后续继续补充。</p>
 
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/clipboard.css">

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/clipboard@2/dist/clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script>
  function wait(callback, seconds) {
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      copyHtml += '<i class="ri-file-copy-2-line"></i><span>COPY</span>';
      copyHtml += '</button>';
      $(".highlight .code pre").before(copyHtml);
      $(".article pre code").before(copyHtml);
      var clipboard = new ClipboardJS('.btn-copy', {
        target: function(trigger) {
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        }
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        let $btn = $(e.trigger);
        $btn.addClass('copied');
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        $icon.removeClass('ri-file-copy-2-line');
        $icon.addClass('ri-checkbox-circle-line');
        let $span = $($btn.find('span'));
        $span[0].innerText = 'COPIED';
        
        wait(function () { // 等待两秒钟后恢复
          $icon.removeClass('ri-checkbox-circle-line');
          $icon.addClass('ri-file-copy-2-line');
          $span[0].innerText = 'COPY';
        }, 2000);
      });
      clipboard.on('error', function(e) {
        e.clearSelection();
        let $btn = $(e.trigger);
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        let $icon = $($btn.find('i'));
        $icon.removeClass('ri-file-copy-2-line');
        $icon.addClass('ri-time-line');
        let $span = $($btn.find('span'));
        $span[0].innerText = 'COPY FAILED';
        
        wait(function () { // 等待两秒钟后恢复
          $icon.removeClass('ri-time-line');
          $icon.addClass('ri-file-copy-2-line');
          $span[0].innerText = 'COPY';
        }, 2000);
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